Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari (February 25, 1925 – December 28, 2018) was a Nigerian politician who became the first democratically elected President of Nigeria.
He served as the only President of Nigeria's Second Republic (1979–1983), after the handover of power by General Olusegun Obasanjo's military government.
Shagari also served seven times in a ministerial or cabinet post as a federal minister and federal commissioner from 1958 to 1975.
Shagari worked as a teacher for a brief period before entering politics in 1951 and in 1954 was elected to the federal House of Representatives.
In 1962, he was made the Turaki of the Fula Sokoto Caliphate by the Sultan of Sokoto Siddiq Abubakar III.
Turaki means an officer at court, in this case referring to the sultan's court at the palace of Sokoto.
In addition, he held the chieftaincy titles of the Ochiebuzo of Ogbaland, the Ezediale of Aboucha and the Baba Korede of Ado Ekiti.
He was overthrown by General Muhammadu Buhari in a military coup on 31 December 1983.