Yevgenia Bosch (Ukrainian: ??????? ?????????? (??????????) ???; Russian: ????´??? ?????´????? (??´????????) ???) (Yevgenia Bogdanovna (Gotlibovna) Bosch), also known as Evgenia Bosh, Evgenia Bogdanovna Bosch or Evheniya Bohdanivna Bosch [her Russian patronym (Bogdanovna - "God's gift") is not directly translated from her Russified German patronim (Gotlibovna - "God's love")] (August 23, 1879 – January 5, 1925) was a Bolshevik activist, politician, and member of the Soviet government in Ukraine during the revolutionary period in the early 20th century.
Yevgenia Bosch is sometimes considered the first modern woman leader of a national government, having been Minister of Interior and at one point the Acting Leader of the provisional Soviet government of Ukraine in 1917.
For that reason she is also sometimes considered the first Prime Minister of independent Ukraine.