In the 1850s, he treated victims of cholera in Oise, a French department, and was involved in disease research from then on.
In 1857, he married Claire Giustigniani (1832–1901), who lived on for 36 years after his death.
In 1859, he documented ten cases (five of his own, five he read about,) of the disorder, and termed them "ascending paralysis".
He noted three different forms:
Ascending paralysis without sensory signs or symptoms.
Ascending paralysis with concomitant anaesthesia and analgesia.
Progressing generalised disorder with paralysis and sensory signs.He died in Auteuil in 1865, having caught cholera from patients he was treating.