Pyotr Bagration, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Pyotr Bagration

General of the Imperial Russian Army

Date of Birth: 01-Jan-1765

Place of Birth: Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgia

Date of Death: 12-Sep-1812

Profession: military officer

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn


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About Pyotr Bagration

  • Pyotr Bagration (10 July 1765 – 24 September 1812) was a Russian general and prince of Georgian origin, prominent during the Napoleonic Wars. Bagration was born in Kizlyar or Tbilisi to a family, part of the Bagrationi dynasty.
  • His father was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, which Bagration also enlisted in 1782.
  • Bagration began his career serving in the Russo-Circassian War for a couple of years.
  • Afterwards he participated in a war against the Ottomans and the capture of Ochakov in 1788.
  • Later he helped suppress the Kosciuszko Uprising of 1794 in Poland and capture Warsaw.
  • During the Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 against the French, he served with distinction under Alexander Suvorov. In 1805, Russia joined the coalition against Napoleon.
  • After the collapse of the Austrians at Ulm, Bagration won praise for his successful defense in the Battle of Schöngrabern that allowed Russian forces to withdraw and unite with the main Russian army of Mikhail Kutuzov.
  • The combined Russo-Austrian army was defeated at the Battle of Austerlitz in December, where Bagration commanded the right wing against the French under Jean Lannes.
  • Years later he commanded Russian troops in the Finnish War against Sweden and another war against the Turks in the Danube. During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, Bagration commanded one of two large Russian armies, the other commanded by Barclay de Tolly, fighting a series of rear-guard actions.
  • The Russians failed to stop the French advance at the Battle of Smolensk.
  • Barclay had proposed a scorched earth retreat that was approved by Alexander I, although Bagration preferred to confront the French in a major battle.
  • Mikhail Kutuzov succeeded Barclay as Commander-in-Chief and continued his policy until the Battle of Borodino near Moscow.
  • Bagration commanded the left wing, later called the Bagration flèches, at Borodino, where he was mortally wounded and died a few weeks later.
  • He was originally buried at a local church, but in 1839 was reburied on the battlefield of Borodino.

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