Naito Torajiro (Japanese: ?? ???, August 27, 1866 – June 26, 1934), commonly known as Naito Konan (?? ??), was a Japanese historian and Sinologist.
He was the founder of the Kyoto School of historiography, and along with Shiratori Kurakichi (the founder of the Tokyo School), was one of the leading Japanese historians of East Asia in the early twentieth century.