Ibrahim Kaypakkaya (1949 – May 18, 1973) was a major leader of the Communist movement in Turkey and the founder of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (TKP/ML).
Following the military memorandum of 1971, the Turkish government cracked down on the Communist movement in Turkey.
They were successful in destroying the leadership of the TKP/ML.
Kaypakkaya, and several of his colleagues were arrested.
Kaypakkaya was executed by shooting in prison in 1973 after being tortured for over 4 months.
He is revered by many of his admirers today as a symbol of resistance.
They describe him as an aggregator of the ideas and traits of other major leaders and thinkers in Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.