Rüdiger Klein (born March 24, 1958 in Nickenich) is a German neurobiologist.
He is director at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology and head of the department Molecules - Signaling - Development.
Rüdiger Klein studied biology at the universities of Marburg and Tübingen and at the Juniata College (USA).
He gained his PhD at the University of Tübingen and worked as a post-doctoral researcher at the National Cancer Institute at Frederick (NCI-Frederick) (USA) and at the Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute (USA).
Afterwards, he led a junior research group at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg.
In 2001, he was appointed director at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology.