William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle

English polymath and aristocrat

Date of Birth: 06-Dec-1592

Place of Birth: Handsworth, England, United Kingdom

Date of Death: 25-Dec-1676

Profession: writer, poet, politician, soldier

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius


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About William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle

  • William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne KG KB PC (6 December 1592 – 25 December 1676) was an English polymath and aristocrat, having been a poet, equestrian, playwright, swordsman, politician, architect, diplomat and soldier.
  • The Cavendish family had a good relationship with the ruling Stuart Monarchy.
  • The family gained prominence after he was invested as a Knight of the Bath, and then inherited his father's Northern England estates. At first a courtier of James I of England, Cavendish would later strike up friendships with Charles I of England and his wife Henrietta Maria for whom he hosted lavish banquets.
  • Created Marquess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, he was entrusted with the education of the royal couple's son, the future Charles II of England.
  • Newcastle was a staunch royalist helping to fund the king in his Bishops' Wars.
  • During the English Civil War he was made a general for the struggle in the North of England against the Roundheads. After the defeat at Marston Moor in 1644, Newcastle went into self-imposed exile.
  • The next year he married the English poet, dramatist, philosopher, and natural scientist Margaret Lucas.
  • He returned to England with the English Restoration when he was created Duke of Newcastle.
  • The Duchess of Newcastle died in 1673.
  • The Duke himself died three years later.

Read more at Wikipedia