Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death
TweetMirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad
caliph of the Ahmadiyya
Date of Birth: 
Place of Birth: Qadian, Punjab, India
About Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad
- Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad (Urdu: ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????) (12 January 1889 – 7 November 1965), was the second caliph (Arabic: ????? ?????? ???????, khalifatul masih al-thani), leader of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and the eldest son of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad from his second wife, Nusrat Jahan Begum.
- He was elected as the second successor of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad on 14 March 1914 at the age of 25, the day after the death of his predecessor Hakim Nur-ud-Din.Mahmood Ahmad's election as second caliph saw a secession within the movement in which a party refrained from pledgeding allegiance to him on account of disagreements they held with him concerning the nature of Ghulam Ahmad's prophetic status and succession; and possibly owing to a clash of personalities.
- He led the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community for over half a century and is known for establishing virtually the entire organisational structure of the Community (including five Auxiliary Organisations), improvement of its administration, formally establishing the Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Council), consolidating and formalising the system of financial contributions of the Community and directing extensive missionary activity beyond the Indian subcontinent.
- He is also known for his Tafsir-e-Kabir, a ten-volume exegesis of the Qur'an.
- A renowned orator, Mahmood Ahmad was also an active political figure especially in pre-independence India.
- He was also one of the founding members and the first president of the All India Kashmir Committee set up for the establishment of the civil rights of Kashmiri Muslims.
- Following the Partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, he carefully oversaw the safe migration of Ahmadis from Qadian to the newly found state, eventually building a town on a tract of arid and mountainous land bought by the Community in 1948 which now became its new headquarters and was named Rabwah.
- A 26 volume compilation of his works called Anwarul Uloom contains over 800 writings and lectures (excluding the many thousands of sermons).
- Mahmood Ahmad is regarded by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community as the Musleh Ma'ood (Promised Reformer) and the "Promised Son" that Ghulam Ahmad foretold God would bestow upon him.
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