Natalya Ivanova Baranova-Masalkina (Russian: ??????? ???????? ????????-?????????); born February 25, 1975 in Krivosheino, Tomsk Oblast) is a former Russian cross-country skier who has competed from 1994 to 2006.
She won a gold medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Baranova-Masalkina won two medals at the 2005 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a silver in the 4 × 5 km relay and a bronze in the 30 km.
She also has three individual victories at various levels from 1995 to 2004.