Dai Ailian (Chinese: ???; Wade–Giles: Tai Ai-lien; May 10, 1916 – February 9, 2006) was a Chinese dancer and an important figure in the modern history of dance in China.
She was born in 1916 into an overseas Chinese family living in Trinidad.
Her years as a dance teacher and educator helped China build a generation of dancers, choreographers, and educators.
She is known in China as the "Mother of Chinese Modern Dance".