Josef Escher (17 September 1885, Simplon – 9 December 1954) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1950-1954).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 14 September 1950 resigned on 26 November 1954 and died on 9 December 1954.
He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the Department of Posts and Railways.