Mohammad Mosaddegh, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Mohammad Mosaddegh

Prime Minister of Iran

Date of Birth: 19-May-1882

Place of Birth: Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran

Date of Death: 05-Mar-1967

Profession: writer, politician, diplomat

Nationality: Iran

Zodiac Sign: Taurus


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About Mohammad Mosaddegh

  • Mohammad Mosaddegh (Persian: ???? ?????; IPA: [mohæm'mæd(-e) mosæd'de?] (listen); 16 June 1882 – 5 March 1967) was the 35th prime minister of Iran, holding office from 1951 until 1953, when his government was overthrown in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état orchestrated by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency and the United Kingdom's MI6.An author, administrator, lawyer and prominent parliamentarian, his administration introduced a range of social and political measures such as social security, land reforms and higher taxes including the introduction of taxation of the rent on land.
  • His government's most significant policy, however, was the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry, which had been built by the British on Persian lands since 1913 through the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC/AIOC) (later British Petroleum and BP).Many Iranians regard Mosaddegh as the leading champion of secular democracy and resistance to foreign domination in Iran's modern history.
  • Following an initial, failed coup attempt by the CIA/MI6-backed General Fazlollah Zahedi, Mosaddegh resigned four days later on 19 August 1953, with Zahedi succeeding him as prime minister.While the coup is at times referred to in the West as Operation Ajax after its CIA cryptonym, in Iran it is referred to as the 28 Mordad 1332 Coup d'état, after its date on the Iranian calendar.
  • Mosaddegh was imprisoned for three years, then put under house arrest until his death and was buried in his own home so as to prevent a political furor.
  • In 2013, the U.S.
  • government formally acknowledged the U.S.
  • role in the coup, as a part of its foreign policy initiatives.

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