Bindeshwari Dubey (14 January 1921 – 20 January 1993) was a freedom fighter, trade unionist and politician who served as Chief Minister of Bihar between 12 March 1985 and 13 February 1988.
Dubey was involved in the nationalisation of Indian collieries, especially in the Chhotanagpur region that was then a part of Bihar (now Jharkhand).
He held the portfolios of Law, Justice and Labour in the Union Council of Ministers in Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet.
Earlier, he had held offices at state level as Minister of Education, Transport and Health.
He was a member of the Seventh Lok Sabha between 1980 and 1984, representing the Giridih constituency in Bihar.
He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1988 until his death.
Earlier he had been a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly during 1952–57, 1962–77 and 1985–88.
He had also been a National as well as State President of INTUC besides being a Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee President.