Georg Cornelius Karl Gerland (29 January 1833, in Kassel – 16 February 1919, in Strasbourg) was a German anthropologist and geophysicist.
He studied classical philology, Germanistics and anthropology at the universities of Berlin and Marburg.
From 1856 to 1875 he successively worked as a gymnasium teacher in Kassel, Hanau, Magdeburg and Halle an der Saale, and in 1875 was named a professor of ethnology and geography at the University of Strasbourg.
In 1900 he became director of the Imperial Central Bureau for Earthquake Research in Strasbourg.