Velta Ruke-Dravina (Velta Ruke-Dravina; January 25, 1917 – May 7, 2003), was a Latvian-born Swedish linguist and folklorist, as well as a professor in Baltic languages at Stockholm University.
Ruke-Dravina's research interests included children's language, language contact, and dialectology.
Her doctoral thesis was about diminutives in Latvian language.
She held the only professorship in Baltic languages outside the Baltics and had a leading role in developing the teaching program on the subject at Stockholm University.
In 1980, she was elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities.