Stanley Calef Wilson (September 10, 1879 – October 5, 1967) was an American politician from Vermont.
He served as the 56th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1929 to 1931 and the 62nd Governor of Vermont from 1931 to 1935.
A native of Orange, Vermont, Wilson graduated from Tufts University, studied law, attained admission to the bar, and became an attorney in Chelsea.
He served in local offices, and was State's Attorney of Orange County for four years.
He was Chairman of the Vermont Republican Party from 1914 to 1917.
From 1915 to 1917, Wilson served in the Vermont House of Representatives, and he was Speaker of the House in 1917.
From 1917 to 1923, Wilson was a judge on the Vermont Superior Court.
He was president of the Vermont Bar Association from 1924 to 1925, and he served in the Vermont House again from 1925 to 1927.
From 1927 to 1929, Wilson served in the Vermont Senate.
He was Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1929 to 1931.
In 1930, Wilson was elected Governor of Vermont.
He was reelected in 1932, and served from 1931 to 1935.
After leaving office, he resumed practicing law and was involved in several business ventures.
He died in Chelsea in 1967, and was buried at Highland Cemetery in Chelsea.