Roman Mikhaylovich Dmitriyev (Russian: ????? ?????????? ????????; 7 March 1949 – 11 February 2010) was a Russian freestyle wrestler, coach and politician.
He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal, respectively.
Between 1969 and 1974 he won four medals at world championships, including a gold in 1973; he was also a European champion in 1969.
Domestically Dmitriyev won the Soviet championships in 1969, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1979 and 1981.
In 1981 Dmitriyev retired from competitions to become a coach of Soviet senior and then junior wrestling teams.
He also took various positions at the Russian Wrestling Federation.
In 2008 he was elected to the Duma of Sakha Republic.