Alexis de Tocqueville, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Alexis de Tocqueville

French political thinker and historian

Date of Birth: 29-Jul-1805

Place of Birth: Paris, ĂŽle-de-France, France

Date of Death: 16-Apr-1859

Profession: writer, politician, jurist, political scientist, sociologist, philosopher, opinion journalist

Nationality: France

Zodiac Sign: Leo


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About Alexis de Tocqueville

  • Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice ClĂ©rel, Viscount de Tocqueville (; French: [al?gzi d? t?kvil]; 29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist and historian.
  • He is best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).
  • In both, he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies.
  • Democracy in America was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science. Tocqueville was active in French politics, first under the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and then during the Second Republic (1849–1851) which succeeded the February 1848 Revolution.
  • He retired from political life after Louis NapolĂ©on Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup and thereafter began work on The Old Regime and the Revolution.
  • Tocqueville argued the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under King Louis XIV.
  • The failure of the Revolution came from the inexperience of the deputies who were too wedded to abstract Enlightenment ideals. Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government and was skeptical of the extremes of democracy.
  • During his time in parliament, he sat on the centre-left, but the complex and restless nature of his liberalism has led to contrasting interpretations and admirers across the political spectrum.
  • Regarding his political position, Tocqueville wrote "the word 'left' is...the word I wanted to attach to my name so that it would remain attached to it forever."

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