Leonid Mikhailovich Shcherbakov (Russian: ?????? ?????????? ????????, born 7 April 1927) is a retired Russian triple jumper who won a silver medal at the 1952 Olympics.
He broke the world record in 1953 and won the European title in 1950 and 1954.
Domestically he won eight consecutive Soviet titles in 1949–56.
After retiring from competitions, Shcherbakov worked at the Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism, and later coached triple jumpers in Algeria and Cuba.