Tokuzō Fukuda, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Tokuzō Fukuda

Japanese economist

Date of Birth: 02-Dec-1874

Place of Birth: Tokyo, Japan

Date of Death: 08-May-1930

Profession: economist, historian, university teacher

Nationality: Japan

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius

Tokuzo Fukuda (?? ?? Fukuda Tokuzo; born February 12, 1874; died May 8, 1930) was a pioneer of modern Japanese economics. Fukuda introduced economic theory and economic history for the Social Policy School and the Younger Historical school of economics. He graduated from the Tokyo Higher School of Commerce (today's Hitotsubashi University).
After he was appointed lecturer of his alma mater, he studied in Germany, under Karl Bücher among others in the field, and he earned his doctorate from Munich University.
His thesis dealt with the social and economic development in Japan (original title: Die gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in Japan) and was supervised by Lujo Brentano. After returning to Japan, he became professor of his alma mater and later at Keio University. During the years known as the period of "Taisho Democracy", he joined with others to establish Reimeikai, which was a society "to propagate ideas of democracy among the people." This group was formed in order to sponsor public lectures.After World War I, he defended democracy, advanced a critique of Marxian theory, and emphasized the solution of social and labour problems by government intervention rather than revolution.
He is also considered a pioneer of the contemporary welfare state.
As an advisor to the Ministry of Home Affairs, he also worked out policy drafts.