Lidia Talpa (born November 3, 1982 in Turnu Magurele) is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s.
She won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 1000 m: 2005) and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 2006).
Talpa also competed in the K-2 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but was eliminated in the semifinals.