Nicola Susan Clayton PhD, FRS, FSB, FAPS, C (born 22 November 1962) is a British psychologist.
She is Professor of Comparative Cognition at the University of Cambridge, Scientist in Residence at Rambert Dance Company, co-founder of 'The Captured Thought' , a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, where she is Director of Studies in Psychology, and a Fellow of the Royal Society since 2010.
Clayton was made Honorary Director of Studies and advisor to the 'China UK Development Centre'(CUDC) in 2018.
She has been awarded professorships by Nanjing University, Institute of Technology, China (2018) , Beijing University of Language and Culture, China (2019), and Hangzhou Diangi University, China (2019).