Susannah Willard Johnson, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Susannah Willard Johnson

Captive of Native Americans and author of a captivity narrative

Date of Birth: 20-Feb-1729

Place of Birth: Lunenburg, Massachusetts, United States

Date of Death: 27-Nov-1810

Profession: historian, memoirist

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Pisces


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About Susannah Willard Johnson

  • Susannah Willard Johnson (February 20, 1729/30 – November 27, 1810) was an Anglo-American woman who was captured with her family during an Abenaki Indian raid on Charlestown, New Hampshire in August 1754, just after the outbreak of the French and Indian War.
  • Johnson and her family were marched for weeks through the wilderness of New England and Quebec before arriving at the Abenaki village in Saint-François-du-Lac, Quebec.
  • The Johnsons were held for ransom until being sold off into slavery to the French. After her release in 1758, Johnson returned to her home in Charlestown.
  • Beginning in 1796, she recorded a full account of her ordeal.
  • The first edition of her narrative was composed by John Curtis Chamberlain (using information from Johnson's oral testimony and notes) and appeared in small circulation later that year; subsequent editions were revised and edited by Johnson and published in 1807, and posthumously in 1814.
  • Her harrowing memoir, although not the first work in the captivity narrative genre, was among the most widely read and studied accounts.
  • It was republished numerous times in following years.
  • Elizabeth George Speare's 1957 historical fiction children's novel, Calico Captive, was inspired by Johnson's story.

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