Eduard Freiherr von Böhm-Ermolli (12 February 1856 – 9 December 1941) was an Austrian general during World War I who rose to the rank of field marshal in the Austro-Hungarian Army.
He was the head of the Second Army and fought mainly on the front of Galicia during the entire conflict.
On 30 October 1940, Böhm-Ermolli was made a German Generalfeldmarschall.