Alexandrina "Didina" Cantacuzino (born Alexandrina Pallady, also known as Alexandrina Grigore Cantacuzino; Francized Alexandrine Cantacuzène; September 20, 1876 – late 1944) was a Romanian political activist, philanthropist and diplomat, one of her country's leading feminists in the 1920s and '30s.
A leader of the National Council of Romanian Women and the Association of Romanian Women, she served as Vice President of the International Council of Women, representing the International Alliance of Women, as well as Romania, to the League of Nations.
However, her feminist beliefs and international profile clashed with her national conservatism, her support for eugenics, and eventually her conversion to fascism.
Cantacuzino was a member of Romanian nobility, and, after her marriage to the wealthy landowner Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino, claimed the title of "Princess".
Her elitism and her feminism led her to join the upper-class charity SONFR, of which she became President after World War I.
A wartime nurse, she became a herald of war remembrance initiatives (responsible, in large part, for the Mausoleum of Mara?e?ti).
After her involvement with the National Council of Romanian Women, she supported limited women's suffrage within a corporatist framework, losing the support of liberal women, but also building connections with fascist politicians.
Cantacuzino's policies within the Association of Romanian Women were mirrored in the legislation of World War II fascist regimes, beginning with the National Renaissance Front.
Sympathetic toward the revolutionary fascist Iron Guard, of which her son Alecu was also an affiliate, Cantacuzino switched her support toward Ion Antonescu's government in early 1941.
Having earlier reported to the League of Nations on the damages caused by the Spanish Civil War, she was also critical of Antonescu over the 1941 Odessa massacre.
This was her last known public cause.
Cantacuzino died, in relative obscurity, not long after Antonescu's downfall.
Author: unknown (picture marked "International") Source: The Trenton Sun, April 29, 1926, p.2. Early variant of the photograph published without mention of author in several more recent sources, incl. Francisca de Haan, Krasimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi (eds.), Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries, Central European University Press, Budapest & New York City, 2006. License: PD Romania photos PD US PD-scan (PD-US)