Marmaduke Matthews (29 August 1837–24 September 1913) was an English painter born in Barcheston, Warwickshire, England.He studied watercolour painting at Oxford University before moving to Toronto, Canada in 1860 to embark on a career as an esteemed painter of western landscapes.
He was hired by the Canadian Pacific Railway to paint the Canadian prairies and rocky mountains.
He worked under William van Horne, then-president of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and made several cross-country trips to Canada's west, including in 1887, 1889 and 1892.
He reportedly drew his sketches from the cowcatcher of a locomotive train.