Vincenzo Petrocelli (6 July 1823 – 2 February 1896) was a Neapolitan artist.
Petrocelli was born in Cervaro in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (now in Lazio).
He studied under Domenico Morelli, and was active as a painter from about 1850.
He was principally a history painter, but also painted portraits and genre scenes.
His sons Achille and Arturo were both painters.
Petrocelli died in Naples.
Vincenzo Gemito made a terracotta bust of him in 1869.