Anatoly Nikolaevich Kartashov (Russian: ???????? ?????????? ????????, May 5, 1937 – January 17, 2005) was a Russian water polo player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Moscow.
In 1960 he was a member of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic water polo tournament.
He played all seven matches and scored five goals.