Mathilde Doutreluingne is a French track racing cyclist.
As a junior, she won two bronze medals at the Junior Track Cycling World Championships in the Sprint and the 500 m time trial in 2000.
In 2002, she won the European Championships (under-23) in the scratch.
In all sprint and 500 m time trial races at the French National Track Championships in 2001, 2002 and 2003 races she finished third.