Aliovsat Najafgulu oglu Guliyev (Azerbaijani: ?liövs?t N?c?fqulu oglu Quliyev; 23 August 1922 – 06 November 1969) was an Azerbaijani historian.
Amongst his many accreditations, he was a holder of a PhD in history, a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences, head of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR (1952 – 1958 and 1967 – 1969) and an honored member of the Czechoslovakia- USSR Friendship Society.