Joel Yancey (October 21, 1773 – 1838) was a United States Representative from Kentucky.
He was born in Albemarle County, Virginia.
Later, he moved to Kentucky.
Yancey was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives 1809-1811.
He also served in the Kentucky Senate 1816-1820 and 1824-1827.
Yancey was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twentieth and Twenty-first Congresses (March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1831).
While in Congress, he served as chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Twenty-first Congress).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1830 to the Twenty-second Congress.
Yancey died in Barren County, Kentucky in April 1838 and was buried in that county.