William I of Württemberg, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

William I of Württemberg

second King of Württemberg from 1816

Date of Birth: 27-Sep-1781

Place of Birth: Lubin, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Date of Death: 25-Jun-1864

Profession: king

Zodiac Sign: Libra


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About William I of Württemberg

  • William I (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Karl; 27 September 1781 – 25 June 1864) was King of Württemberg from 30 October 1816 until his death. Upon William's accession, Württemberg was suffering crop failures and famine in the "Year Without a Summer", in 1816.
  • After taking office, he initiated sweeping reforms, resulting in the approval of the Estates of Württemberg to a constitution on September 25, 1819.
  • In his 48-year reign, the kingdom moved from one that was created from different denominational principalities and a heterogeneous agricultural country, into a constitutional state with a common identity and a well-organised management. In addition to his successful domestic policy, he pursued throughout his reign an ambition focused on German and European foreign policy.
  • Alongside the great powers of Prussia and Austria, he imagined a third major German power in the form of Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover and Württemberg.
  • Although this plan never succeeded, it ensured a consistent, coherent and targeted policy during his reign. William was the only German monarch who was forced to recognise the Frankfurt Constitution of 1848.
  • After the failure of the March Revolution of 1848, he pursued restorative policies that counteracted his liberal image from before the revolution.
  • He died in 1864 at Rosenstein Castle in Bad Cannstatt and is buried in the Württemberg Mausoleum.

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