Alexander Nikolaevich Samoylovich (Russian: ??????ยด??? ??????ยด???? ???????ยด???, 1880โ1938) was a Russian Orientalist-Turkologist who served as a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929), Rector of the Leningrad Oriental Institute (1922โ1925), academic secretary of the Humanities Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929โ1933), and director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1934โ1937).
He was arrested by the NKVD in October 1937, and was executed on February 13, 1938.