Sidney George Reilly (; c.?1873 – 5 November 1925)—known as "Ace of Spies"—was a Russian-born adventurer and secret agent employed by Scotland Yard's Special Branch and later by the Foreign Section of the British Secret Service Bureau, the precursor to the modern British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6/SIS).
Bruce Lockhart publicised their 1918 operation to overthrow the Bolshevik regime.
Lockhart's 1932 book Memoirs of a British Agent became an international best-seller and garnered global fame for Reilly.
The memoirs retold the efforts by Reilly, Lockhart, and other conspirators to sabotage the Bolshevik revolution while still in its infancy.
The world press made Reilly into a household name within five years of his execution by Soviet agents in 1925, lauding him as a peerless spy and recounting his many espionage adventures.
Newspapers dubbed him "the greatest spy in history" and "the Scarlet Pimpernel of Red Russia".
The London Evening Standard described his exploits in an illustrated serial in May 1931 headlined "Master Spy".
Ian Fleming used him as a model for James Bond in his novels (set in the early Cold War).
Reilly is considered to be "the dominating figure in the mythology of modern British espionage".
Author: Deutsches Reich (September 1918)
Source: From Andrew Cook's book Ace of Spies: The True Story of Sidney Reilly (2004). This passport photo — which is in the public domain as it was issued by the German state — has been reprinted in numerous books.
License: PD Germany