Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (Russian: ??????´??? ??????´???? ?????´?????; 12 April [O.S.
31 March] 1823, Moscow, Russian Empire – 14 June [O.S.
2 June] 1886, Shchelykovo, Kostroma Governorate, Russian Empire) was a Russian playwright, generally considered the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period.
The author of 47 original plays, Ostrovsky "almost single-handedly created a Russian national repertoire." His dramas are among the most widely read and frequently performed stage pieces in Russia.