Max Levien (21 May 1885 in Moscow – 16 June or 17 June 1937 in the Soviet Union) was a German-Russian communist.
He was one of the co-founders of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).
As the first party chairman of the KPD in Bavaria, he was in April 1919 one of the protagonists of the Munich Soviet Republic that emerged in the wake of the German November Revolution of 1918.