Antonio Mira de Amescua (1578? – 1636?), Spanish dramatist, was born at Guadix (Granada) about 1578.
He is said, but doubtfully, to have been the illegitimate son of one Juana Perez.
He took orders, obtained a canonry at Guadix, and settled at Madrid early in the 17th century.
He is mentioned as a prominent dramatist in Rojas Villandrandos Loa (1603), which was written several years before it was published.
In 1610, being then arch-dean of Guadix, he accompanied the count de Lemos to Naples, and on his return to Spain was appointed (1619) chaplain to the Cardinale-Infante Ferdinand of Austria; he is referred to as still alive in Montalbán's Para todos (1632), and he collaborated with Montalbán and Calderón in Polifemo y Circe, printed in 1634.
The date of his death is not known.Mira de Amescua's plays are dispersed in various printed collections, and the absence of a satisfactory edition has prevented, his due recognition.