Eisaku Sato (?? ??, Sato Eisaku, 27 March 1901 – 3 June 1975) was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972.
He is the third-longest serving Prime Minister, and has the longest uninterrupted service as Prime Minister in Japanese history.
Sato entered the National Diet in 1949 as a member of the Liberal Party.
Gradually rising through the ranks of Japanese politics, he held a series of cabinet positions and was in charge of organizing the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
In 1964 he succeeded Hayato Ikeda as Prime Minister of Japan, becoming the first Prime Minister to have been born in the 20th century.
As Prime Minister, Sato presided over a period of rapid economic growth.
He arranged for the formal return of Okinawa (occupied by the United States since the end of the Second World War) to Japanese control.
Sato brought Japan into the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974.