Irving Langmuir, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Irving Langmuir

American chemist and physicist

Date of Birth: 31-Jan-1881

Place of Birth: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Date of Death: 16-Aug-1957

Profession: physicist, chemist, meteorologist, academic

Nationality: United States

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius

Irving Langmuir (; January 31, 1881 – August 16, 1957) was an American chemist, physicist, and engineer.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1932 for his work in surface chemistry. Langmuir's most famous publication is the 1919 article "The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" in which, building on Gilbert N.
Lewis's cubical atom theory and Walther Kossel's chemical bonding theory, he outlined his "concentric theory of atomic structure".
Langmuir became embroiled in a priority dispute with Lewis over this work; Langmuir's presentation skills were largely responsible for the popularization of the theory, although the credit for the theory itself belongs mostly to Lewis.
While at General Electric from 1909 to 1950, Langmuir advanced several fields of physics and chemistry, invented the gas-filled incandescent lamp and the hydrogen welding technique.
The Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research near Socorro, New Mexico, was named in his honor, as was the American Chemical Society journal for surface science called Langmuir.