Patra?canu (October 8, 1872–November 4, 1937) was a Romanian prose writer and dramatist.
Born in Tome?ti, Ia?i County, his parents were Dimitrie Patra?canu, a farmer, and his wife Maria (née Vicol).
He attended primary school in his native village and in Ia?i, followed by the National College in the latter city.
In 1893, he entered the literature and philosophy faculty of Ia?i University, as well as the higher normal school.
After graduating, he taught history at Foc?ani, Bacau and Bucharest.
He authored numerous textbooks, a pursuit to which he dedicated himself entirely in his last years.
A member of the National Liberal Party, he was elected to the Assembly of Deputies on a number of occasions.He made his published debut with an article in the Bacau gazette Crainicul.
He formed part of the circle surrounding Via?a Româneasca, to which he began contributing in June 1906, with an article on folk tales.
The co-director of Via?a Româneasca's publishing house and bookstore, he played a key role in the magazine's relaunch in 1920, following World War I.
He also wrote for Luceafarul, Flacara, Lumina and Adevarul literar ?i artistic.
His humorous prose (Schi?e ?i amintiri, 1909; Ce cere publicul de la un deputat ?i alte schi?e, 1912; Timothei mucenicul, 1913; Candidat fara noroc ?i alte povestiri folositoare, 1916; Înzapadi?i!, 1916; Domnul Nae – Scene din vremea ocupa?iei, 1921; Decora?ia lui Vartolomei, 1924; Un prânz de gala, 1928) largely revolves around situational comedy, with buffoon-type effects.
Timothei mucenicul earned him the Romanian Academy's prize.
Patra?canu died in Bucharest.His son was Lucre?iu Patra?canu.