Alexander Kolchak, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Alexander Kolchak

Russian military officer

Date of Birth: 04-Nov-1874

Place of Birth: Alexandrovskoye, Russia

Date of Death: 07-Feb-1920

Profession: politician, military officer, oceanographer, explorer

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio


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About Alexander Kolchak

  • Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak KB (Russian: ??????´??? ????´?????? ?????´?; 16 November [O.S.
  • 4 November] 1874 – 7 February 1920) was an Imperial Russian admiral, military leader and polar explorer who served in the Imperial Russian Navy and fought in the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War.
  • During the Russian Civil War, he established an anti-communist government in Siberia—later the Provisional All-Russian Government—and was recognised as the "Supreme Leader and Commander-in-Chief of All Russian Land and Sea Forces" by the other leaders of the White movement from 1918 to 1920.
  • His government was based in Omsk, in southwestern Siberia. For nearly two years, Kolchak was Russia's internationally recognized head of state.
  • However, his effort to unite the White Movement failed; Kolchak refused to consider autonomy for ethnic minorities and refused to cooperate with non-Bolshevik leftists, heavily relying on outside aid.
  • This served only to boost the Reds morale, as it allowed them to label Kolchak as a "Western Puppet".
  • As his White forces fell apart, he was betrayed and captured by the Czechoslovak Legion who handed him over to local Socialists-Revolutionaries, and he was soon after executed by the Bolsheviks in Irkutsk.

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