Juan Ponce de León (Spanish pronunciation: [xwan 'pon?e ðe le'on]; 1474 – July 1521), commonly known as Ponce de León (, also UK: , US: ), was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Florida and the first governor of Puerto Rico.
He was born in Santervás de Campos, Valladolid, Spain in 1474.
Though little is known about his family, he was of noble birth and served in the Spanish military from a young age.
He first came to the Americas as a "gentleman volunteer" with Christopher Columbus's second expedition in 1493.
By the early 1500s, Ponce de León was a top military official in the colonial government of Hispaniola, where he helped crush a rebellion of the native Taíno people.
He was authorized to explore the neighboring island of Puerto Rico in 1508 and for serving as the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown in 1509.
While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right to govern Puerto Rico.
After a long court battle, Columbus replaced Ponce de León as governor in 1511.
Ponce de León decided to follow the advice of the sympathetic King Ferdinand and explore more of the Caribbean Sea.
In 1513, Ponce de León led the first known European expedition to La Florida, which he named during his first voyage to the area.
He landed somewhere along Florida's east coast, then charted the Atlantic coast down to the Florida Keys and north along the Gulf coast, perhaps as far as Charlotte Harbor.
Though in popular culture he was supposedly searching for the Fountain of Youth, there is no contemporary evidence to support the story, which all modern historians call a myth.Ponce de León returned to Spain in 1514 and was knighted by King Ferdinand, who also re-instated him as the governor of Puerto Rico and authorized him to settle Florida.
He returned to the Caribbean in 1515, but plans to organize an expedition to Florida were delayed by the death of King Ferdinand in 1516, after which Ponce de León again traveled to Spain to defend his grants and titles.
He would not return to Puerto Rico for two years.
In 1521, Ponce de León finally returned to southwest Florida with the first large-scale attempt to establish a Spanish colony in what is now the continental United States.
However, the native Calusa people fiercely resisted the incursion, and he was seriously wounded in a skirmish.
The colonization attempt was abandoned, and its leader died from his wounds soon after returning to Cuba.
Ponce de León was interred in Puerto Rico, and his tomb is located inside of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista in San Juan.
According to John J.
Browne Ayes, 30% of the modern population of Puerto Rico descend from Juan Ponce de León and his wife.
Author: Jacques Reich (based on an earlier work by another artist) Source: Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, v. 5, 1900, p. 61 License: PD US expired