Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium (30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium.
In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory.