Kanō Jigorō, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Kanō Jigorō

Japanese educator and judoka

Date of Birth: 28-Oct-1860

Place of Birth: Kōbe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Date of Death: 04-May-1938

Profession: professor, translator, educator, judoka

Nationality: Japan

Zodiac Sign: Scorpio


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About Kanō Jigorō

  • Kano Jigoro (?? ???, 28 October 1860 – 4 May 1938) was a Japanese educator and athlete, the founder of Judo.
  • Judo was the first Japanese martial art to gain widespread international recognition, and the first to become an official Olympic sport.
  • Pedagogical innovations attributed to Kano include the use of black and white belts, and the introduction of dan ranking to show the relative ranking among members of a martial art style.
  • Well-known mottoes attributed to Kano include "maximum efficiency with minimum effort" (???? seiryoku zen'yo) and "mutual welfare and benefit" (???? jita kyoei). In his professional life, Kano was an educator.
  • Important postings included serving as director of primary education for the Ministry of Education (???, Monbusho) from 1898 to 1901, and as president of Tokyo Higher Normal School from 1900 until 1920.
  • He played a key role in making judo and kendo part of the Japanese public school programs of the 1910s. Kano was also a pioneer of international sports.
  • Accomplishments included being the first Asian member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (he served from 1909 until 1938); officially representing Japan at most Olympic Games held between 1912 and 1936; and serving as a leading spokesman for Japan's bid for the 1940 Olympic Games. His official honors and decorations included the First Order of Merit and Grand Order of the Rising Sun and the Third Imperial Degree.
  • Kano was inducted as the first member of the International Judo Federation (IJF) Hall of Fame on 14 May 1999.

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