Mohammad Al-Khamis Ben Youssef Ben Mohammed Al-Alaoui (Arabic: ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????), known as Mohammed V (10 August 1909 – 26 February 1961) (Arabic: ???? ???????), was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953; he was recognized as Sultan again upon his return from exile in 1955, and as King from 1957 to 1961.
His full name was Sidi Mohammed ben Yusef, or Son of (Sultan) Yusef, upon whose death he succeeded to the throne.
He was a member of the Alaouite dynasty.
On 20 August 1953 (the eve of Eid al-Adha), the French colonial authorities forced Mohammed V, an important national symbol in the growing Moroccan independence movement, into exile in Corsica along with his family.
His first cousin once removed, Mohammed Ben Aarafa, was made a puppet monarch and placed on the throne.
Mohammed V and his family were then transferred to Madagascar in January 1954.
Mohammed V returned from exile on 16 November 1955, and was again recognized as Sultan after active opposition to the French protectorate.
In February 1956 he successfully negotiated with France and Spain for the independence of Morocco, and in 1957 took the title of King.