Pyotr Ivanovich Sholokhov (Russian: ???? ???????? ???????) was a Russian realist artist, who was a member of the Union of Russian Artists as well as the Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists.
He was also a professor of Fine Arts, a graduate of Vkhutemas, and an apprentice of Russian realist artist Abram Arkhipov.
Today many of his works are held in the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
A museum under his name was opened in Borisoglebsk in the Voronezh Oblast.
He is also the author of «From the Viewpoint of an Artist: Countrymen, Colleagues, and the Second World War» (?.2009).