Claire Dorothea Taylor Palley, OBE (born 17 February 1931) is a South African academic and lawyer who specialises in constitutional and human rights law.
She became a professor of law at Queen's University Belfast in 1970, making her the first woman to be a law professor in the UK, and was the first to become a dean of a law school in the UK in 1971, also at Queen's University Belfast.
She moved to become a professor of law at the University of Kent in 1973, and was then Principal of St Anne's College, Oxford from 1984 to 1991.
She also advised on constitutional law in Southern Rhodesia, Cyprus and Northern Ireland, and served as the UK's representative on the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities.