Yustin Djanelidze (Russian: ????? ??????????, Georgian: ?????? ????????; 27 October 1883 – 14 January 1950) was a Soviet lieutenant general, Hero of the Soviet Union of Georgian ethnicity and a pioneer of cardiac surgery in the 20th century.
The era of successful aortic surgery began on 27 October 1913 when Djanelidze sutured a penetrating injury of the ascending aorta in St.
Petersburg, Russia.
This was the first case of successful ascending aorta repair described in the world medical literature.