Tomás de Torquemada, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Tomás de Torquemada

Grand Inquisitor of Spain

Date of Birth: 14-Oct-1420

Place of Birth: Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain

Date of Death: 16-Sep-1498

Profession: politician, inquisitor, dominican friar

Nationality: Spain

Zodiac Sign: Libra


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About Tomás de Torquemada

  • Tomás de Torquemada (October 14, 1420 – September 16, 1498), also anglicized as Thomas of Torquemada, was a Castilian Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor in Spain's movement to homogenize religious practices with those of the Catholic Church in the late 15th century, otherwise known as the Spanish Inquisition, which resulted in the expulsion from Spain of thousands of people of Jewish and Muslim faith and heritage. Mainly because of persecution, Muslims and Jews in Spain at that time found it socially, politically, and economically expedient to convert to Catholicism (see Converso, Morisco, and Marrano).
  • The existence of superficial converts (i.e., Crypto-Jews) was perceived by the Spanish monarchs of that time (King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella) as a threat to the religious and social life of Spain.
  • This led Torquemada, who himself had converso ancestors, to be one of the chief supporters of the Alhambra Decree that expelled the Jews from Spain in 1492.

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